How to avoid abdominal bulging and doming

Abdominal bulging, also known as abdominal doming or breadloafing, is when the abdominal creates a bulging appearance at your core, most often noticed near the hip bones. This often occurs when doing abdominal exercises such as sit ups, double leg lifts, and crunches.

What is happening during abdominal bulging is that the rectus abdominal (six pack muscles) are dominant, taking over the move and not allowing the transverse abdominus (TVA) to support the movement for optimal function.

 

Image via sculpt daily

 

How to improve this:

Learn how to connect to your transverse abdominus through the connection breath. Your TVA is a corset like muscle that wraps around your entire torso. It protects your internal organs, supports your trunk and provides stability for your spine and pelvis. To connect to this muscle and reduce abdominal bulging/doming, follow the steps below.

Connection Breath:

  1. Take a deep breath into your belly (360 degree breath) & relax your pelvic floor

  2. Take an audible exhale (as if blowing through a straw). During the exhale, squeeze and lift your pelvic floor muscles (up and in), while imagining your hip bones coming in together.

  3. Test: If you place your fingers on your hipbones and go one inch in, one inch down, during the exhale you will feel a little tightness in the pelvic area, that is your TVA activating.


Get our resource guides to learn more!

Pregnancy + Postpartum Core Guide
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Pregnancy + Postpartum Core Guide
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Support and Strengthen Your Core During Pregnancy and Postpartum

This guide includes eight exercises designed to help you activate and strengthen your deep core muscles throughout pregnancy and postpartum.

Using breathing techniques, pelvic floor exercises, and targeted core moves, you'll learn foundational movement patterns that can improve core function and help address common concerns such as leaking during exercise, and abdominal doming or coning associated with diastasis recti.

Suitable for all fitness levels, these exercises can be performed safely during every stage of pregnancy and throughout postpartum recovery, helping you build strength, stability, and confidence in your body.

Instant Digital Download:

This downloadable PDF guide includes video links that will be delivered straight to your email, giving you unlimited access to revisit whenever you need it.

Deep Core Exercise Cues
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Deep Core Exercise Cues
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A guide with easy-to-follow cues to help you connect with your deep core during pregnancy and postpartum.

This resource breaks down the following key foundational exercises:

  • Diaphragmatic Breathing

  • Pelvic Floor Activations

  • Transverse Abdominus Activations (TVA)

  • The Connection Breath

Because everyone responds to different cues, you'll find a variety of cueing and visualization options so you can discover what works best for you.

This guide can be used as a follow-up to the Pregnancy + Postpartum Core Guide to help you troubleshoot these key exercises, improve your connection to your deep core, and feel more confident in your movement during pregnancy and postpartum.

Instant Digital Download

This is a downloadable PDF guide that will be delivered straight to your email, giving you unlimited access to revisit whenever you need it.

Revised: 6.10.26

How to incorporate the connection breath with exercises:

  1. Use it as a warm up. The connection breath is a technique that can be done on its own as a warm up. I often start clients with this while lying on their back, quadruped or standing.

  2. Add it during exercises where you notice the most bulging. For example, if this is happening to you during crunches or sit-ups, you can inhale as you rest (upper body is down on the mat), and exhale during the lift (incorporating the pelvic floor, hip bones and core cue).

  3. With certain exercises, initiating the exhale before any movement might be a helpful strategy. Doing so can allow for full recruitment of the TVA muscles to assist with the movement. In this case, for a sit up, you will inhale during the resting position (upper back on the mat), initiate and exhale about 30% of the air while still resting, lift the shoulders and finish the remainder 70% of your exhale through the lift. This will decrease bulging and allow for a deeper connection to the TVA.

 
 

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